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DEADBEAT FRENCH CRUISERS: Primadonna in Oriental

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Primadonna at anchor

Ever since the days of Bernard Moitessier, it has been a tired cliche that French liveaboard cruisers are dumpster-diving freeloaders who have no respect for authority and believe the world owes them a living. I have met many French cruisers in my day, some of whom have poked fun at this cliche, but I’ve never met any who actually lived up to it. But then I’ve never met Pascal Ott and Monique Christmann, who have been living aboard their red steel ketch Primadonna in Oriental, North Carolina, for over a year now, though I have been reading about them on the local community website.

I stopped at Oriental years ago on a trip down the ICW and found it to be one of the most cruiser-friendly towns in all of North America. We’re talking hospitality with a capital H. Now, perversely, it seems the town is being punished for its generous attitude.

When the couple arrived on the scene last fall, they told locals they had just sailed through Hurricane Sandy and had tried to assist in rescuing the crew of HMS Bounty. Which pretty clearly was a total crock.

According to the U.S. Navy, Primadonna received assistance from one of its vessels on September 12 off Norfolk, Virginia, and the crew at that time told Navy personnel they were three weeks out of Bermuda and had suffered damage in Hurricane Leslie. (This probably was a crock, too, as Leslie actually had passed well east of Bermuda as a tropical storm three days earlier.) The Navy provided Primadonna with food, water, diesel fuel, and a chart. According to a comment posted to the Navy’s online report of the encounter, a Royal Caribbean cruise ship also provided Primadonna‘s crew with fuel, food, and water four days earlier on September 8.

According to the visa stamp in Monique Christmann’s passport, Primadonna in fact cleared customs and immigration in Norfolk on September 14, two days after meeting the Navy offshore and more than a month before Hurricane Sandy ever showed up.

Pascal Ott

Pascal Ott with his Aries windvane servo oar, which he claims was attacked by a shark… which evidently had a very square mouth

Monique Christmann

Monique Christmann

Ketch Primadonna

Pascal also claims that Primadonna is a sistership to Moitessier’s famous red ketch Joshua, which seems unlikely given that Joshua was double-ended with an outboard rudder and had no kink in her sheerline. Pascal says all he needs to leave town is a starter motor, 10 gallons of diesel, and a ball of twine

Since arriving in Oriental, Monique has been popped for shoplifting (the charges were dropped) and Pascal has passed a bad check and hung up a local store clerk for nearly $3,000 (no charges have been brought yet). Evidently, they’ve been feeding themselves courtesy of a local church group, have overstayed their visas, and have generally pissed off most people in town. The French consulate says they can do nothing and U.S. immigration authorities don’t seem particularly interested in them.

Winter is coming on and it seems likely these parasites aren’t going anywhere for a while. Anyone heading through Oriental on their way south this fall should be sure to give Primadonna a big thumbs-down if they see her. Never mind the buzz about the French; these people are giving cruisers everywhere a bad name.

(Listening to: Shoplifters of the World Unite, The Smiths, 1987)


CRUISING VIEQUES: Top Secret Unexploded Ordinance Map Revealed

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Vieques map

The current (November 2013) issue of Yachting World contains a nice feature story I wrote about all the sailing I did on Lunacy last winter in the Spanish Virgin Islands. The theory, of course, is that this will inspire people to sail there this winter. When preparing the story, I therefore made a point of including an accurate map showing which parts of Vieques (a former U.S. Navy gunnery range) are still closed to the public due to the danger of unexploded ordinance. Believe it or not, I did have some trouble coming by this information when I was in the Spanish Virgins, and I impressed upon David Glenn, editor-in-chief at YW, that anyone visiting the area should find it very useful.

Of course, the comic didn’t have space to print my map, so I thought I better post it here (see image up top), seeing as how I went to all the trouble of drawing it. If you do visit Vieques this year and somehow manage to blow yourself up, now you can’t blame me. But on the other hand, if you want your visit to the island to be as interesting as mine was, you might want to forget to bring the map.

Lunacy, meanwhile, won’t be going anywhere this winter. I’m just back from spending a couple of days aboard in Casco Bay, where I enjoyed the dregs of the season in fine style. Yesterday morning I delivered her to Maine Yacht Center, and they pulled the mast out with the quickness as soon as I unbent the sails. Word has it they’re hauling her today.

Caco Bay sunset

C. Doane on boat

Pulling mast below

Pulling mast deck

I’m still in a state of denial, so to remind myself why I shouldn’t sail the boat south again this winter, I’ve drawn up a preliminary punch list of work that needs doing:

-Reweld and reinforce rudder skeg before it falls off hull
-Check bottom rudder bearing
-Install proper cap for bilge drain before boat sinks
-Remove propane hot-water heater before it explodes or something
-Rebed coachroof chimney fitting for propane cabin heater
-Replace rotted floorboard under propane cabin heater
-Replace window leak on forward house
-Reglaze aft port deck hatch
-Replace wind turbine blades
-Replace cockpit dodger
-Replace mainsail reefing lines
-Replace spinnaker tack line
-Repair edge damage to sails
-Repair mainsail cover
-Clean topsides for first time in years

Plus I’m sure there’s a bunch of other stuff I’ve forgotten to include. All of which goes to illustrate what I’ve always said about a properly maintained boat: it is not an object; it is a process.

All sailing this winter will be on a strictly OPB (Other People’s Boats) basis, which is often more relaxing, but not quite as much fun.

ATLANTIC 47: MastFoil Rig In Action (Sort Of)

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Atlantic 47 under sail

Ever since I first talked to designer Chris White earlier this year about his new MastFoil rig I’ve been anxious to try it out. I’ve always been very interested in unconventional rigs, and this one seems particularly promising, so of course my outing aboard his new MastFoil-rigged Atlantic 47 apres-show in Annapolis last month was perhaps the one test sail I was most looking forward to. Unfortunately, the wind was much lighter than I would have liked, blowing only about 5-7 knots, so I still can’t say anything terribly definitive about how the rig performs.

I can say it is easy to handle, much easier than a conventional rig, particularly when it comes to setting and striking sail. Not having a huge full-batten main to wrestle with is a major bonus if you’re into laid-back sailing. Overall, in the conditions we had, I’d say this boat didn’t sail any slower than an equivalent conventionally rigged catamaran would have, and it certainly tacked more easily.

Atlantic 47 helm

From the helm in the forward cockpit you have a good view of the forward mast and both sails. You have to move around a bit to get a useful view of the aft mast

MastFoil mast

Both masts act as sails themselves and rotate through a full 360 degrees. There’s a small Gurney flap on the back of each mast to help increase the lift it creates. The flaps are easy to control and have just three settings–right, left, and center

The top speed we saw during our brief afternoon jaunt was 5 knots at an apparent wind angle of 65 degrees. At 45 degrees we made 3.8 knots and sometimes touched 4. We weren’t really able to point much higher than that. This boat is equipped with fixed keels, which also have flaps on their trailing edges to help increase lift. We didn’t play with these, however, and Chris conceded they’ll only get you an extra two or three degrees closer to the wind. It’s also possible to fly big light-wind sails, a screecher or an A-sail, but unfortunately we didn’t play with these either.

MastFoil rig port side

It is, I think, an attractive rig. To get an idea of how much power the masts actually generate, we stalled one out while sailing and saw our speed drop by about one knot

Herb McCormick

I shared my test sail with Cruising World‘s Boat Of The Year crew. That’s Herb “Racer X” McCormick settling into a groove at the helm while Chris White looks on

MastFoil rig starboard side

What’s the best term for a rig like this? This boat’s owner likes to call his new baby a staysail schooner or a “schoonermaran”

Thom Dozier, the owner of our boat, Pounce, was aboard for the test, and he’s had quite a bit of experience with it, as he sailed it all the way up from Chile, where it was built. As a licensed pilot he was intrigued by the rig and told me was willing to take a chance on it because its aerodynamics made sense to him. So far he is quite pleased with it. He and his delivery crew had several 200-mile days during their long voyage north and averaged 180 miles a day overall.

As for me, I’d like more experience with the rig and would love to have a chance to try it out in a stronger breeze. A gale maybe, so I can see if it really sails to windward under bare naked foils.

Be sure to look for a more detailed review of the boat in general in a future issue of SAIL.

THE BOY, ME AND THE CAT: Cruising South Down the ICW (Before There Was an ICW)

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Plummer illo

These days voyaging south down the U.S. East Coast via the Intracoastal Waterway is so commonplace as to be cliché. Literally thousands of cruisers now make the pilgrimage annually. Calling themselves “snowbirds,” they ply the murky waters of the ICW in all manner of vessels, both power and sail, and pride themselves on the tobacco-colored bow stains that denote multiple annual transits.
But back in the early 20th century, when long-distance cruising was still in its infancy, taking a boat all the way from New England to Florida was a challenging proposition. One of the first to take up the challenge–and perhaps the very first to do so under sail–was an unassuming insurance salesman from New Bedford, Massachusetts, named Henry Plummer. An avid amateur sportsman who enjoyed hiking, hunting, and sailing, Plummer had long dreamed of embarking on an extended cruise and at last got his chance after retiring early in 1912 at age 47.

Plummer and his second-oldest son, Henry Jr., age 20, spent all that summer preparing for the journey. To train for entering surf-ridden inlets they spent hours riding breaking waves on a local sandbar in a 15-foot canvas canoe. They modified Plummer’s old 24-foot Cape Cod catboat, Mascot, adding shelving, cabinets, a galley stove, and a heater to her interior. They also installed a 3-horsepower inboard gasoline engine in a 15-foot dory, which they intended to use both as a tender and as a tug for towing the engineless Mascot when she could not sail.

Mascot raising sail

Raising sail on Mascot

Finally, just before departing on October 14, Plummer press-ganged the last member of his crew into service. “Crawled under the shed, caught the cat, rubbed her full of flea powder, and dropped her into a gunny sack to moult,” he wrote. “Will have troubles enough without fleas.”

In many respects, Plummer’s experience as he traveled south exactly anticipated those of the many others who have since followed in his wake. Primarily, he was pressed for time, as early winter gales hampered his progress and made it that much harder to get south before the weather got even worse. Between shaking down his boat and crew and waiting on weather, it took him almost two weeks just to get down Long Island Sound to New York City.

The culmination of this first leg was one of those wild event-filled days so characteristic of small-boat sailing. Within the space of a few hours Plummer tore his mainsail, extinguished a fire onboard, rescued five helpless men he found adrift in a rowboat, lost control of his vessel in the tide-tortured waters of Hell Gate, repeatedly collided with a barge in the East River, and yet still managed his best day’s run to date of 54 miles from sun up to sun down (“that’s some going for a 24-foot boat,” he noted in his log) before tying up for the night in Brooklyn’s Erie Basin.

Plummer illo Erie Basin

In other respects, his experience was unique. The biggest difference between then and now was that in 1912 the ICW as we know it today did not exist. Only seven years later did Congress authorize its creation, and it wasn’t until 1939 that it actually became operational.

Plummer did however get to take advantage of one very important inland waterway that is now only a memory. This was the Delaware & Raritan Canal, the so-called “missing link” in the ICW, which first opened in 1834, yet closed in 1933, before the rest of the system was complete. Entering the D&R at New Brunswick, New Jersey, on November 3, Plummer made himself some makeshift fenders by filling gunny sacks with dry leaves, then locked through directly from New York Bay to the Delaware River below Trenton in two easy days, thus bypassing all of the Jersey shore and Delaware Bay.

D&R Canal entrance

Mascot at the entrance of the old Delaware & Raritan Canal

Another unique aspect of Plummer’s cruise was his determination to “live off the land.” Armed with a shotgun and a small .22-caliber rifle with a silencer (nicknamed “Helen Keller”), he and his son spent much time shooting birds as they sailed south. Many of their victims were tasty game fowl taken out of season, kills they obliquely identified in the log as livestock, such as cows and “blue-nosed pigs,” so as not to incriminate themselves. Others were much less palatable sea fowl, and early on Henry Jr. complained of having to eat such fare.

“Old squaw stew for dinner, and Henry had to run from the cabin,” wrote Plummer on November 18. “Foolish boy, he needs starving.”

One rather surprising fact was that the Plummers found they had company. While transiting the D&R, and later at the entrance to the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal, they met a couple in an open 26-foot motor launch who were also bound for Florida. ”Heaven I hope will help the outfit or wreck them on some friendly shore,” wrote Plummer, “for the man had neither charts nor directions and didn’t know the meaning or use of buoys.”

Soon afterwards in Norfolk, Virginia, they encountered another small motor launch heading for Florida, Querida, manned by two young men on assignment for Motor Boating magazine. One of them was Alf Loomis, age 22, who went on to become one of the most influential boating journalists of his time. The articles he wrote on this trip marked the beginning not only of his own career, but of public interest in the East Coast’s inland waterways as a long-distance cruising ground.

Alf Loomis

Crew of Querida. Alf Loomis is on the left

Mascot later met both vessels again on Albemarle Sound in North Carolina not long after locking through the Chesapeake & Albemarle Canal below Norfolk. She also met Querida again in Beaufort several days later after working her way down Pamlico Sound and the Neuse River. “All this meeting and passing of boats on the same quest adds much to the interest,” noted Plummer cheerfully. And certainly this is a sentiment contemporary snowbirds can easily relate to.

Proceeding south from Beaufort, as is true of modern sailboats today, Mascot was forced into open water. On December 11, after a night offshore, there came a sudden change in the weather and rather than risk getting caught out rounding Frying Pan Shoals off Cape Fear in a gale, Plummer elected to try entering New Inlet just north of the cape. His chart showed 4 feet of water here, just enough for Mascot‘s draft of 3-1/2 feet, but in fact the inlet had silted up. First Mascot and then the launch were driven hard aground in breaking waves. By the end of the day the former had a gaping hole in her hull and the latter was in pieces.

Plummer and his son spent the next eight days marooned on the open beach working feverishly to repair the damage. As Plummer described it:

It took us three days to repair the launch and when we finished, the whole stern was made up of canvas patches, putty and copper tacks. The engine was full of salt water and sand, so we had to take it all to pieces and rebuild it. We then put Mascot on the beach and patched the hole two-foot long in her side with a bit of canvas well painted and laid over some sail battens. This patch was my pride and has never been removed.

Plummer engine rebuild

Henry Jr. rebuilding the launch engine

After another week spent perfecting their repairs at nearby Southport, the Plummers again headed offshore and again were caught by weather. They spent a full day hove-to off the coast in a strong gale and though Mascot fared well enough, the launch, tethered at the end of a 60-foot tow line, was almost swamped. Henry Jr., however, stripped naked and managed to board her in breaking seas to bail her out. Finally the pair safely reached Georgetown, South Carolina, where at last they were able to come inside again.

But now the Plummers faced a different sort of challenge. For it was here, as they gunkholed south through the creeks and marshes of South Carolina and Georgia and on into Florida, that father and son suffered most for not having a well marked, well dredged waterway to navigate upon. The wind-driven tides were fickle and unpredictable, the navigation aids crude and unreliable, and the water relentlessly shallow. By the end of January 1913 they had reached northern Florida and progress was painfully slow as Mascot was now routinely running aground as many as four or five times a day. Getting her off again often involved much laborious shifting of ballast, setting of anchors, and heaving and hauling.

Plummer illo swamp

By mid-February they were only as far as Daytona. Here Henry Jr. hit on the bold notion of “taking the launch and making a dash for the pole,” as his father put it. The launch was duly converted into an open-air camping machine, but in the end, after a cold northeast wind set in, the Plummers elected to stay aboard Mascot. With her ballast entirely removed, they found her much more manageable in the thin water behind Florida’s barrier beaches and at last reached Miami on March 3.

“I guess this is the southern end of the cruise,” wrote Plummer somewhat wistfully. “I want to go a-fishing and I want to go down among the Keys, but the season is getting on and indeed the road northward is long. The south point on my compass is all rounded off from steady use, and you can hardly read read the letter ‘S’ it is so worn.”

The Plummers spent little more than a week in Miami and most of that time had Mascot on the hard up the Miami River for a refit. In a precise bit of emotional punctuation, it was at this turning point that Scotty, the ship’s cat, who had often thrown hysterical fits in Mascot‘s tiny cabin, died in the arms of her skipper. “We gave her a sailor’s burial in the Miami River,” noted Plummer mournfully, “and by mutual understanding have not mentioned her name since.”

The return trip, as so often happens, went much more smoothly. The weather now was improving and Mascot and her crew were seasoned waterway veterans. In just a month and a half they reached Norfolk again, averaging better than 30 miles a day sailing only by daylight. A month later, by June 1, they were back on Long Island Sound, with enough time in hand to make the last leg of their journey a lazy, leisurely affair. Finally arriving in New Bedford on June 22, they had in all spent 8 months completing their 3,000-mile circuit of the East Coast.

Soon afterwards the world as Henry Plummer knew it changed dramatically. Henry Jr., who was in England selling coal-mining equipment soon after World War I broke out in 1914, joined first the French ambulance corps and then the U.S. Army after America entered the war in 1917. He, fortunately, survived the rigors of the Western Front (and lived until 1963), but Plummer’s oldest son, Charles, an aviator, did not. Nor did his older brother, Thomas, who died in France serving in the American Red Cross.

Plummer himself finally passed away in 1928, having sold Mascot only shortly before he died to Wyn Mayo of Kittery, Maine (just across the Piscataqua River from where I now live in Portsmouth, New Hampshire). Mayo cruised the boat locally for another 20 years and in 1946 treated her to a thorough refit. The following year he took Mascot on an extended cruise of the Maine coast. Tragically, the beloved old boat, then aged 65, was destroyed in a fire that summer. Rumor had it, however, that her remains were used as a lobster car for many years thereafter.

Plummer book cover

Plummer’s book about this groundbreaking cruise has long been hailed by the cognoscenti as “the greatest cruising story ever written,” though it is still a relatively obscure text. Originally the book was published by Plummer himself in a limited mimeographed private edition (replete with many drawings), and laying hands on a copy was said to be “about as simple as borrowing a man’s favorite wife.”

Fortunately, this is no longer the case. At least two commercial editions are currently in print (the cover above is from the Narrative Press edition). There is also a very nice edition put out by the non-profit Catboat Association, which is the one I most recommend. It has all the original illustrations, plus many interesting photographs.

VALIANT 40 DELIVERY: Small Gale and a Bird En Route to the Chesapeake

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Valiant 40 under sail

Just back from helping from helping me mate Jeff Bolster sail his Valiant 40 Chanticleer down to Norfolk, VA, from Newport, RI. This being phase two of his four-step campaign to take the boat down to the West Indies for the winter (phase one having been a short jaunt from here in Portsmouth, NH, down to Newport, accomplished by he and his bride Molly). Jeff, you may recall, bought this iconic fiberglass cruising machine–the boat that in many ways made Bob Perry as a yacht designer–just last summer. Immediately afterward he managed to do a pissload of work on it, including repowering it, before taking it down to the W’Indies and back last season.

We left Newport Friday morning, after a cold front barreled through, and carried the post-front northwesterly, which had much more west than north in it, out Narragansett Bay, past Block Island across the mouth of Long Island Sound, and out past Montauk into the ocean proper before sunset. Friday night was a real shitfight. The wind at least cranked a bit more northerly, so we had it almost on the beam, but it blew hard–30 knots with gusts to 35–and the sea was ungodly.

And, of course, it was bone cold.

But we were fast, slamming through those seas like a hammer, and were well past the yellow-brown loom of New York City to the north before the sun rose on Saturday… after which, thankfully, the wind started easing.

We had a lost shore bird come aboard that morning, a BLUB, as I sometimes call them (Brown Little Unidentified Bird), that had been blown off the land in the night. The poor creature was most thoroughly exhausted. It could barely maintain any altitude at all and twice fell into the sea as it struggled to catch up with us. Finally, it made it up to the cockpit and landed on Jeff’s arm.

Bolster with bird

I’ve often seen shore birds come aboard when sailing offshore, and they almost never survive. If they are not afraid of you, it seems they are certain to die.

This bird explored the deck and cockpit for a bit, then went below and made itself at home. It spent all the rest of the day flitting about the cabin–sitting on the potrail on the stove, flying up to the forepeak and back, trying to nestle down on the heads of off-watch crew–and seemed to be regaining strength. Eventually, it flew down into the galley sink and starting sipping from the little puddles of fresh water it found there. Then it started eating the crumbled bits of cracker we put out for it.

Bird aboard

I have often offered food to lost birds at sea, but I had never seen one accept any before. So maybe maybe maybe, I hoped, this little guy would make it back to shore with us.

Monitor vane install

Jeff, ex-pro schooner jockey and wood-boat aficionado, is a Luddite and proud of it. He considers his new Monitor windvane to be Advanced Technology. What you see here, with control lines led to the aft pulpit rail, then to the cockpit sole, and thence to the drum behind the wheel, seems to be the standard installation for Valiant 40s

Meanwhile, the wind went uncooperative and backed to the southwest, dead against us. Our course deteriorated accordingly and took us further and further away from the land. The forecast was for yet another cold front to come through, with the wind veering back into the northwest after it passed, and Jeff’s fervent hope was that we could just keep sailing south-southeast until the shift came. Then we would recurve neatly back towards shore and arrive at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay.

By the time sun went down, however, it seemed clear (to some of us, at least) that the shift would never come in time. Sometime before midnight, as I lay suspended half-asleep in my leecloth, I overheard our other crew member, young Matt Glenn (himself a professional mariner, and skipper of the historic gundalow Piscataqua back in Portsmouth) arguing with Jeff that the correct “resolution” to our destination was to tack back west.

And when I finally crawled out of that leecloth at 0100 for my watch, I put it more bluntly: “I cannot believe we are still on this tack.”

Jeff is stubborn and opinionated, but he is not stupid. So we tacked over at last and began tracing out a very dispiriting northeast track on the chartplotter, seemingly right back where we came from.

Chartplotter with track

This is Jeff’s first chartplotter, newly installed. He doesn’t trust it one bit

The next morning, Sunday, came fine with moderate to strong (if contrary) wind and bright sunshine. Our little bird, unfortunately, did not reappear from whatever nook or cranny it had found to sleep in, and we guessed it must have expired during the night. Outside there was a great cloud of sea birds all around us, hundreds of them, gulls, shearwaters, and skuas all mixed up together. Which seemed unusual… one often sees individual birds swooping about the ocean, but not big flocks like this, unless they are following a fishing boat.

Chanticleer (the term, if you are wondering, is a synonym for “domesticated male chicken”) smashed on through the contrary sea, sending up great sheets of spray on her lee bow. Behind each sheet was an instantaneous rainbow as the sunlight shot through the water in the air. Each instant was achingly beautiful, as was the vast exaltation of birds soaring all around us, and it seemed to me they had come to honor the little one that had died onboard.

Eventually the flock dissipated, and we slogged on all the rest of the day, heading at a near perfect right angle away from our destination. Amazingly, at the end of the day, the northwest shift came just as we crossed our original rhumbline route to the Chesapeake. So we tacked over once again, trimmed out for a reach, and roared through the next night right down that rhumbline to the entrance of the bay.

Jeff, it seemed, had timed our first tack perfectly after all.

Anchored ship

One thing we saw as we stood in toward Cape May on Sunday were various large ships anchored or drifting about way offshore, evidently waiting to enter Delaware Bay. This one was anchored out in 250 feet of water

Jeff and Matt

Jeff and Matt in the cockpit as we sailed through the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel on Monday morning

Charles Doane

Your humble narrator on the deck simultaneous

Aircraft carrier

Major U.S. warship spied while pottering through Hampton Roads past Norfolk

U.S. warships

Lesser U.S. warships

Norwegian squarerigger

Both Jeff and Matt had maritime-historical orgasms all over themselves when we passed this fine Norwegian square-rigger

Monitor control lines chafed

Annoying problem here. We chafed through the cover on the Monitor vane’s brand new control lines in just 350 miles of sailing. Set the lines too loose and they jump off the drum on the wheel when conditions are rough. Set them too tight and this happens. Jeff needs to resolve this issue. Negotiations with the manufacturer are underway

Jeff Bolster marina rat

We tied up at the Tidewater Yacht Marina in Portsmouth, across the river from downtown Norfolk, at Mile 0 of the ICW. Jeff, previously contemptuous of people who keep boats in marinas, is now learning to be a marina rat himself. As you can see here, he has all the necessary skills. He and Molly will return later this month to take the boat from here down the ICW to Beaufort, NC. In December they’ll take it from Beaufort offshore to the W’Indies

Dead bird

The mortal remains of our poor BLUB, exhumed from the forepeak during post-passage cleaning

 

VALIANT 40 IMPRESSIONS: I sailed this boat with Jeff on a coastal passage last year, but this was my first offshore passage on a Valiant. Chanticleer was fast, easily driven, with a seakindly motion: we were routinely moving at 6-8 knots, in spite of having the mainsail double- or even triple-reefed most of the time. Our top speed was over 9 knots.

I perhaps have been spoiled by my boat Lunacy, but I did not like the forward position of the head. In rough conditions it is a most unpleasant place to be. I also didn’t like the cramped, steep companionway. For a tall guy like me, the transition between cockpit and cabin was awkward. The cockpit and interior otherwise were most comfortable and seamanlike.

WEATHER WINDOW ROULETTE: Races and Rallies and Rolling the Dice

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Mini Transat start

We all know how this goes: the very worst thing you can have on a boat–worse than women, bananas, or priests even–is a schedule. Yet most of us sail to a schedule, for various reasons, and sometimes suffer as a result. This fall has been particularly interesting, as the usual gamut of cruising rallies here in the U.S. and shorthanded ocean races over in Europe have sought to evade the clutches of the coming winter.

Exhibit A: the Caribbean 1500. For the second year in a row my SAILfeed compadre Andy Schell, who now wrangles the rally for the World Cruising Club, has had the cojones not to postpone the rally start, but to “prepone” it (so to speak) by setting his ducks loose upon the waters a day before the scheduled start (on November 2 instead of November 3) so as not to miss a promising weather window.

Caribbean 1500 start

Happy campers in the Caribbean 1500 start

This approach is admirably reality-based. When trying to find a weather window for sailing south from the East Coast in late October or early November, setting a fixed departure date is mostly delusional. What you want is more of a departure zone, and you should be willing to go early or late as conditions dictate.

Which brings us to Exhibit B: the Salty Dawg Rally. This loosy-goosey Caribbean 1500 breakaway group, which prides itself on not really sailing to a schedule, somehow managed to miss the weather window that Andy took advantage of. As you’ve probably heard, a number of Dawgs got wedgied by a cold front while crossing the Gulf Stream, resulting in five distress calls to the Coast Guard, a helicopter evacuation, one presumably sunken vessel, two dismastings, several broken rudders, and one broken arm.

This, I think, says something about group psychology. That is: if you are determined to sail in a group offshore, you should understand that a group of people can make a bad decision as easily as an individual can (see, e.g., the U.S. Congress), and that it therefore might be wise to join a group that enjoys some adult supervision.

Over in Europe, meanwhile, what we’ve seen is two major ocean races that have endured major postponements so as to keep competitors safe. The Mini Transat, featuring a very large fleet of tiny 21-footers sailed by singlehanders, was set to start October 13 out of Douarnenez, France, but was postponed for an entire month and didn’t actually start until November 13 (see photo up top) due to an incessant string of gales that swept through the Bay of Biscay.

The Transat Jacques Vabre, meanwhile, with a smaller fleet of larger boats, saw its start out of Le Havre postponed from November 3 to November 7.

Transat Jacques Vabre start

The TJV fleet, including 26 Class 40s, off at last

Frankly, I find this incredibly encouraging. For many years, the standard operating procedure in these big Euro events that start out of or near the Bay of Biscay in the fall has been to send big fleets of boats out into the teeth of fierce gales, then wring hands over all the casualties suffered in the first 48 hours. Race organizers are to be commended for finally accepting that there is no disgrace in delaying a start.

Next maybe they’ll figure out that they should start their races from somewhere further south.

ALL IS LOST: What An Annoying Movie!

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Lost movie image 1

Finally got a chance to see this over the weekend, so now I can throw in my two cents. Problem is if you’re a sailor, you spend the whole film scratching your head, wondering what the hell is going on. Just how much did this annoy me? O, let me count the ways:

Mystery 1: Who is this guy? Where is he coming from? Where is he going to? Why is he in the middle of the Indian Ocean? Why should we care about him?

Mystery 2: The sea is absolutely flat calm, not a breath of wind, our Mystery Man is sleeping below (up forward, if you can believe it), without his engine running, and is struck amidships by a floating container… hard enough that it knocks a huge hole in the boat right where his nav station is. How could this possibly have happened? Was the container self-propelled?

Mystery 3: Mystery Man must somehow push the evil container away from his boat. He tries with a boathook. No go. Aha! The sea anchor! He attaches this to the container (remember again, we are in absolutely flat calm conditions), and it instantly pulls the container away from the boat. How does that work? Where can I get a sea anchor like that?

Mystery 4: Repairing the hole! Mystery Man does this with some fiberglass cloth, a few sticks, and some West System epoxy (nice product placement there!), while sailing with the boat well heeled over in a flat calm in almost no wind. How is that possible?

Mystery 5: Finally it dawns on us–the container hit in the nav station must be an important plot device. Mystery Man’s electronics have been completely saturated. He opens up his portable satellite phone and his VHF radio, rinses them in fresh water, and leaves them to dry. Once they’re dry, he focusses exclusively on trying to get the VHF (range maybe 30 miles max) to work and ignores the much more useful sat phone (range global) completely. Say what?

Mystery 6: That weird thing hanging on the back of his boat, what the heck is that? A Hollywood version of a windvane? Are those lines we see wrapped around the axle of the steering wheel supposed to be control lines? The bottom of the device, when we see it underwater, presents simply as a big rail that is bolted to underside of the hull. Say what? What did they spend on this film? Couldn’t they afford to buy a real windvane?

Lost windvane photo

You can see the Mystery Object That is Presumably a Windvane, which is bolted vertically to the boat’s transom, off on the right side in this photo

Mystery 7: What’s wrong with the jib??? It never looks like it is even fully hoisted. And whenever it is deployed, it is always luffing and is never trimmed.

Mystery 8: Mystery Man hears a VHF transmission on his radio, but can’t transmit. He climbs the mast to check the antenna, which turns out to be badly broken and disconnected. How could the radio possibly receive a transmission with the antenna like that? How was the antenna broken? Did the self-propelled container somehow fly up there and whack it before shooting back down into the hull amidships?

Mystery 9: While up the mast, Mystery Man sees an enormous storm just a few miles away. It has turned half the sky all black. Why didn’t he notice this while on deck?

Mystery 10: During the two storms he sails through during the film, we notice that Mystery Man has a habit of always closing the companionway completely when he is below, but always leaves it wide open when he is on deck. When his boat is rolled and completely capsized with the companionway wide open, how is it that very little water gets below?

Lost overboard image

During his first storm, Mystery Man goes forward to bend on the storm jib (before the storm, after he finally noticed it, he spent his time shaving instead of doing this). While on the foredeck he is swept overboard. Fortunately, he is clipped on–to the top lifeline, as you can see here. Amazingly, the lifeline and stanchion post do not break away under the load, and Mystery Man is strong enough to instantly hoist himself back aboard!

Lost capsize image

Here we see Mystery Man surviving his second capsize. He has no problem staying with the boat, even though he is not tethered to it. Note also the wide open companionway, which evidently did not result in any catastrophic downflooding

Mystery 11: The boat of Mystery Man loses its rig the second time it is rolled, and the broken mast ends up in the water on the boat’s port side. This somehow creates a new hole in the boat, up forward on the starboard side. Where’d that hole come from? If the plot demands there be a hole, why not just use the first one? The repair on that one was so patently flimsy it looks like you could easily poke a finger through it. How could it possibly have survived two violent capsizes?

Mystery 12: The new hole is sinking Mystery Man’s boat, so he takes to his liferaft. He leaves the raft tethered to the boat and falls asleep. Shouldn’t he be worried that the boat will drag the raft down with it?

Mystery 13: After his nap, Mystery Man has plenty of time to reboard his boat and gather supplies. How long was that nap? Why does the boat take so long to sink? Did the ballast keel fall off or something?

Mystery 14: Just how does Mystery Man stay so dry all the time?

Mystery 15: Mystery Man, since losing his electronics, has been brushing up on his celestial navigation. Once adrift in his raft he displays uncanny ability. He takes a sun sight, looks in a book, stares at his (perfectly dry) chart for a few seconds, and makes a mark at his location–no timepiece, no parallel rules, no dividers, no math, no worksheet required. Where can I learn to do this?

Mystery 16: Why does Mystery Man have no EPIRB?

Mystery 17: Why is Mystery Man’s liferaft moving so quickly? Judging from those marks he makes on his chart, he’s covering about 100 miles a day.

ANYWAY… I think you get the point. I could go on and on like this. Pretty much everything that happens to Mystery Man, and everything he does, is inexplicable to anyone who knows anything about ocean sailing.

I asked my wife, who doesn’t know much about sailing, if any of this bothered her, and she said she did wonder about Mystery Man’s ability to stay dry and the rapidly drifting liferaft. Otherwise she thought Robert Redford gave a great performance as the Mystery Man.

Frankly, I didn’t see that. All I saw was a man who looked confused, aggravated, and worried for over an hour and a half. I had exactly the same expression on my face the entire time.

The Biggest Mystery, of course, is why didn’t the filmmakers hire someone to advise them on what ocean sailing is really like? Reading through this very detailed precis on the film, I find only references to liferaft and marine electronics consultants. I know you can’t expect Hollywood’s version of reality to be much like real reality, but they could have done much better than this.

If you haven’t seen the film, I say give it a pass. Watch this trailer instead:

HOLD FAST: Best Sailing Movie Ever?

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Pestilence

My last post about All is Lost, perhaps the worst sailing movie ever made, has garnered so much attention, I thought I better point to what I consider to be a most excellent sailing movie. True, Hold Fast, a documentary released in 2007, is not fiction, but it could be. It tells the story of a skinny white guy with dreads named Mike (aka Moxie Marlinspike) who cruises from Florida to the Dominican Republic with an all-girl crew of post-punk anarchists in a decrepit Pearson 30.

The crew of Pestilence seems to view cruising under sail almost as a political act. By reclaiming an ugly hulk of a fiberglass boat and rebuilding it with scavenged materials (they step the mast with the dinghy davit of an untended superyacht), then sailing away in it despite its manifest unseaworthiness, they are making a statement against our disposable consumer culture. What they teach us is that only by stepping outside this culture can we truly experience life.

They aspire to be “sailing maniacs,” and they succeed: “The maniacs are the ones who have accepted their insignificance to the vast expanses of unrelenting ocean and yet still sail on quixotically, because they are in love with the direct, unmediated experience they find out there.”

Pearson 30 hulk

The good ship Pestilence before her guerilla refit

All girl crew

The all-girl crew: Kirsten, Allie, and Lisa

Heading ashore

Heading ashore for fresh water

Hunting

Moxie hunts for food

Direct deposit

Making a direct deposit

Reefing

Reefing down

Waterspout

Dancing with a water spout

One of the best things about it is you can watch it for free online. Running length is a bit over an hour, but it’s time well spent:


OCEAN CURRENTS MAP: Some Nifty Animation

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Current Map Gulf and East Coast

I’m not sure what to make of this, but it sure is fun to look at. Click through to this Ocean Surface Currents Map website, and you’ll see this image is actually animated. It just covers areas around the United States, but still gives you a very good idea of just how dynamic the ocean really is.

Off the East and Gulf Coasts anyway. What most surprised me is how little current action there is off the West Coast.

The big question, of course, is whether it’s useful or not, and I’m not sure it is. The map on its face purports to be a real-time forecast of what’s actually going on out there, but when I compare it to official forecasts there seems to be little correlation.

For example, here’s a close-up showing current contours between New England and Bermuda for 0600 hrs on November 22, the day I first stumbled across the site:

Current map Nov 22

You see there’s a nice fat meander in the Gulf Stream, and if you were sailing from Newport to Bermuda you’d want to be very sure you caught a ride on its southbound side.

Compare this, however, to the current forecast from the Ocean Prediction Center for the same time and date, and you see no sign of that huge meander:

OPC current Nov 22

These current contours normally don’t change very rapidly, so I should think the two forecasts, if at all accurate, should look fairly similar.

I checked this morning and compared images from the two sources for 0900 hours today, and again they seem to have little to do with each other:

Current map Nov 27

OPC current Nov 27

I shot off an e-mail last week to the guys who created the site, but so far they haven’t deigned to respond. My guess is this is still in beta mode, so I wouldn’t use it for passage planning. Hopefully it may become more useful in the future.

AMAZING RESCUE VIDEO: Man Trapped in Sunken Tug For Three Days

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Yowza! You don’t see something like this every day. This was shot in May, when a team of divers went down 30 meters to a sunken oil-rig service tug that capsized off the coast of Nigeria. The mission was to recover bodies, but it turned out one body wasn’t dead yet. The ship’s cook, Harrison Okene, who had gone to the head and was wearing only his boxer shorts when his world turned upside down, survived three days in an air bubble and found some Coca-Cola to drink to keep himself alive. Harrison heard the divers when they came into the tug and grabbed one, scaring the bejesus out of him. The close encounter starts at about 5:30.

One interesting audio effect: the dive coordinator, who I assume is topside, sounds like a normal person, but the divers all sound like Mickey Mouse. It adds a nice sense of the comic to the proceedings.

What blows my mind is imagining Harrison’s plight–three days immersed in water in just his skivvies, in absolute pitch darkness on the seabed, and somehow he kept it together. The divers estimated he had another two days of oxygen to breathe in his bubble before asphyxiating. After being extracted from the tug, he then had to spend two and a half days in a decompression chamber before being released into reality again.

Harrison was the only survivor. The other 11 crewmembers onboard were all lost when the tug went down. Here’s a BBC report you can watch for more details:

BERNARD MOITESSIER: What Really Happened to Joshua

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Moitessier on Joshua

Bernard Moitessier is remembered primarily for his famous 1968-69 Golden Globe voyage, in which he blew off a chance to win the first non-stop singlehanded round-the-world race and kept on sailing halfway around the world again to Tahiti to “save his soul.” But he is also remembered for wrecking not one, but three different boats during the course of his sailing career. As is documented in his first book, Sailing to the Reefs (Un Vagabond des Mers Sud in the original French), he lost two boats named Marie-Therese sailing on to reefs in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean in 1952 and 1958. Much later, in 1982, he lost Joshua, the 40-foot steel ketch that made him famous, on a beach at Cabo San Lucas in Mexico.

Moitessier had sailed to Mexico from San Francisco with Klaus Kinski, the notoriously unstable German actor who at the time was very well known for his roles in films directed by Werner Herzog. Kinski had paid to come along so Moitessier could teach him about ocean sailing. Five days after the pair reached Cabo, on the night of December 8, Joshua and 25 other boats in the anchorage were blown ashore in a freak storm.

Moitessier at Cabo

Moitessier on the beach with Joshua the morning after the storm

Moitessier wrote a full account of the incident, which was published in the March 1983 issue of Cruising World magazine. In it he gives a detailed description of how he and Kinski were blown on to the beach with the boat:

At sunset, the wind blows from the southeast, not too strong, but I don’t like it. Then it increases. No stars. Then it increases again. I know (I think I know…) that it cannot last in this season but I am pleased with my decision to get the second anchor ready.

Still there is a strange feeling in my guts.

Sometime later in the night, the wind becomes much stronger and there is a big swell. I am on deck, wondering. Then, a strong gust of wind. Now I am seriously worried. This is bad weather.

Suddenly, the 55-pound CQR drags on the coarse, sandy bottom. I let go the second anchor and Joshua faces the wind again. The swell has increased a lot.

Another gust, real strong. It seems that it lasts forever. My God, Joshua is dragging again, fast!

Very soon after this, we are on the beach. The rudder touches first. Then the boat pivots slowly. Now it is laying over, sideways on the beach with heavy seas breaking on the deck, which is canted away from the beach.

My mind still refuses to believe it… but this is the hard, very hard reality. Open your eyes, you monkey, your boat is on the beach; open your eyes, you stupid monkey, and don’t pretend that you did not know that this could happen.

And so on. Moitessier goes on at great length to describe an argument, with much quoted dialogue, wherein he insists that Kinski leave the boat, and Kinski refuses. Finally the quarrelsome actor is persuaded to go ashore, and the story continues, with a detailed description of what it was like for Moitessier being aboard alone as his boat’s rig came down, as other boats piled into her, etc., etc.

All of it gripping stuff, and so the story was passed on. It reappeared in consistent form in Moitessier’s last book, his autobiography, Tamata and the Alliance, published in 1993, and also in a biography, Moitessier: A Sailing Legend, by Jean-Michel Barrault, which was published in 2004.

I heard a very different version, however, from Lin and Larry Pardey, who flew into Cabo to cover the disaster for SAIL magazine immediately afterwards. According to the Pardeys, Moitessier instantly confessed to them that he and Kinski had been up in a hotel room partying their brains out while his beloved boat was driven ashore untended. He urged them at first to share the true story with their readers, so everyone would understand what an idiot he had been–”a monkey,” as he always liked to put it–but then later changed his mind and gave them the fiction that has since been handed down in print.

The Pardeys were good friends with Moitessier, so they went along with this, though obviously they have been willing to share the true story privately. I thought of this again recently, when discussing the Pardeys with Cruising World‘s Herb McCormick, who has just written a biography of the famous cruising duo, As Long As It’s Fun, that is due to be published next month. I urge you to check it out once it’s available, as I expect you’ll find this and many other titillating tales from the golden age of cruising buried in its pages.

Joshua under sail

Joshua under sail today

Joshua hauled out

And on the hard, waiting for a scrub. Note how very long her keel is

Meanwhile, of course, Joshua didn’t die on that beach in Mexico. Moitessier felt he couldn’t cope with salvaging and refitting the boat, so he gave her away on the spot (technically, he sold her for $20), and she has since landed at the La Rochelle Maritime Museum in France, where since 1990 she has been scrupulously maintained and exercised on a regular basis. Here’s a fine video that gives a good sense of what it’s like sailing aboard her these days:

And here’s another viddy with lots of film footage that Moitessier shot during his great voyage in 1968-69. It’s utterly fantastic stuff, particularly the shots from up the mast, where you can see how much sail he crowded on. What’s particularly impressive is how he laced a big bonnet on to his genoa to maximize area:

Some may recall that Joshua also became the center of a mini-controversy that erupted in 2000 when she was hijacked by a French sailor, Jacques Peignon, who raced her singlehanded in that year’s Europe 1/New Man STAR transatlantic race without the Maritime Museum’s permission.

Joshua in STAR

Peignon finishes the 2000 STAR aboard Joshua in Newport, Rhode Island, after “borrowing” her from her owners

The gutsy singlehander was greeted by angry museum officials when he stepped ashore in Newport and wasn’t allowed to sail the boat back to France. Instead the museum found a delivery crew, which included Moitessier’s son, Stephan, who had never before done an offshore passage.

Stephan Moitessier on Joshua

Stephan Moitessier (second from left) with the crew that sailed Joshua back to France in 2000

I met Stephan, who works as a photographer and videographer, in New York City in 2002, while he was helping Reid Stowe prepare his schooner Anne for his 1,000 Day Voyage. Stephan was reluctant to talk much about his father, but he did say he very much enjoyed his voyage aboard Joshua. At the time he was looking to get aboard other boats to do more passages, but I don’t know if much ever came of that.

Stephan Moitessier

Stephan Moitessier aboard the schooner Anne in New York Harbor

As for the famous Bernard, what are we to make of the fact that he flat-out lied to the world about what really happened that night in Mexico? I really think age had a great deal to do with it. If you read Sailing to the Reefs, you’ll see he was perfectly honest (or at least appears to be) about the mistakes he made that led to his first two shipwrecks. What was truly remarkable about those losses was how quickly he rebounded from them and rebuilt again from nothing. By the time he lost Joshua, however, he didn’t have nearly as much energy (he said as much in his story in Cruising World), and I think he knew, consciously or not, that all he had left really was the fame he had earned when he was younger.

Moitessier on Joshua

Bernard Moitessier alone aboard Joshua during the Golden Globe Race

He didn’t care what others thought when he decided to save his soul during the Golden Globe Race. But he obviously cared a great deal about his reputation when he spoke with Lin and Larry Pardey in Mexico, and he was willing to sell his soul to preserve it.

BONUS VIDEO: This features an interview with Moitessier in English aboard Joshua, with several highlights from his life. You’ll see towards the end several glimpses of Stephan as a boy:

STUFF TO WATCH FOR: Sub Launched Aerial Drone

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Sub launched drone

Coming soon to stretch of horizon near you. The U.S. Navy has just announced that it has successfully launched an aerial surveillance drone from a submerged submarine. The way it works is this: a) the drone is inserted inside a “Sea Robin” launch vehicle, which in turn is inserted into a Tomahawk missile canister; b) the Tomahawk canister is placed inside a torpedo tube and fired off; c) once outside the sub, the Sea Robin is released from the Tomahawk canister and bobs to the surface, where it looks like a common spar buoy; and finally d) the aerial drone (known as an Experimental Fuel Cell Unmanned Aerial System, or XFC UAS, in Navy-speak) shoots off into the air from the floating Sea Robin (as seen in the photo above).

The only reason I’m sharing this with you is so you won’t question your sanity if you’re sailing around somewhere and see a giant mechanical flying bug suddenly shoot out of some harmless-looking buoy you’ve spotted. Or maybe you’ve already seen this and are now gulping down Prozac, as the system was tested recently in the Bahamas. FYI, the drones can stay aloft for six hours and can send video feed to interested recipients.

I had something similar to this happen to me once. I was sailing up to Maine from Bermuda and southeast of Cape Cod found myself surrounded by spouting whales. Then up came a spout a bit larger and more vertical than the others, and out of that spout a solid object shot straight into the air 100 feet or so. The object then took a sharp turn and flew off in a huge arc across the sky in the general direction of Europe.

I’ve always assumed this was an SRI (submarine related incident), but who knows? Maybe the whales have been conducting missile tests of their own.

VINCENT TANGORRA: Sailor Towing Jet-Ski Missing Off New Jersey

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Vincent Tangorra aboard Polaris

Here’s a puzzle. It seems Vinnie Tangorra, age 56, an ex-NYC bus driver from Bethpage, Long Island, was en route last week from New York to North Carolina aboard Polaris, a 37-foot sailboat, and was towing a jet-ski, which, according to his brother Ray, was serving as his liferaft. Ray spoke with Vinnie on the phone Wednesday and received a text message Thursday evening, in which Vinnie stated he was off Cape May. Ray tried calling back, but couldn’t get through. Friday morning the jet-ski was found adrift off Cape May; later the Coast Guard found Polaris, nine miles from shore, with no one aboard. Coast Guard helicopters and a cutter searched the area Saturday, but found no trace of Vinnie.

Need I state the obvious? First, a jet-ski makes a very poor liferaft. Second, towing jet-skis (or dinghies, for that matter) when sailing offshore is generally a bad idea.

Checking out the weather during the time-frame in question, it seems nothing too exciting was happening. Winds at Cape May Point during Thursday night and early Friday morning were reported as southerly at 9 knots. The surface chart for 0100 hrs (0600 UTC) Friday shows things in the area as being slack, but with a front approaching from the west:

Dec 6 2013 surface chart

According to Ray, Vinnie had owned Polaris for two years and was taking her down to North Carolina to dock her there over the winter. He encountered engine problems, however, and was heading back north at the time of his disappearance.

Vincent Tangorra

The only theory I can come up with is that the jet-ski broke loose and Vinnie fell overboard trying to recover it. (See obvious statement the second up above.)

My condolences to the family.

DEADBEAT CRUISERS: Primadonna Leaves Oriental

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Primadonna under tow

Let the record reflect that Pascal Ott and Monique Christmann, the deadbeat French sailors who have plagued the otherwise cruiser-friendly community of Oriental, North Carolina, for the past year have at last moved on. Or rather, they’ve been dragged on. As has been reported on Oriental’s fantastic community website, TownDock, Ott and Christmann and their decrepit steel ketch Primadonna were towed out of the anchorage last month (see photo up top) by a transient Dutch cruiser, Martijn Dijkstra, who left them on a mooring at Morehead City. Most everyone in Oriental was happy to see the last of Primadonna, except for chandlery manager Pat Stockwell, who got stuck with a bad check passed by Ott and sued in small claims court to recover $2,480.42 he lost in the transaction.

Ott, it turns out, was served with a summons on November 11 and was towed to Morehead City the very next day. On November 19 the court entered a default judgment against him, as he failed to appear to contest the claim, and now poor Pat Stockwell has to track the bastard down to enforce the judgment. Coincidentally (or not), Primadonna was last seen in Morehead City on November 18, the day before the court hearing, and no one knows where she went. TownDock has issued what it calls a “Citizen’s APB” and anyone with knowledge of Ott’s current location should definitely drop a dime. He may seem “judgment-proof” (as they say in the legal trade), but I reckon Stockwell, if he had to, could always seize the boat satisfy his claim.

Primadonna at Morehead City

Last known whereabouts: Primadonna at Morehead City, on a mooring near the Sanitary Restaurant

Ott and Christmann

Pascal Ott and Monique Christmann in their tender. She was popped for shoplifting while in Oriental (charges were not brought) and now a court judgment for passing bad paper has been entered against him. Be warned: if you see these people, do not loan them money!

Meanwhile, let us ponder the phenomenon that is Martijn Dijkstra. He has been a frequent visitor at Oriental over the years, first in his 30-foot steel sloop Rotop, and now in his “new” 50-foot steel cutter Prinses Mia.

Rotop

Rotop in Oriental in 2008

Sailing on Prinses Mia

Martijn takes some locals for a sunset sail on Prinses Mia

Martijn on Mia

Relaxing in his pilothouse

When it comes to dumpster-diving barebones cruising with grace and style, this guy’s the real deal. He has been living aboard for the past 20 years, built his windlass out of scraps he found, rigged his diesel engine to run on cooking grease, finished the boat’s cozy interior with salvaged material, and keeps her bright with leftover varnish and paint others have thrown away. I urge you to read this recent TownDock post to get full low-down on both him and his boat.

NOTE: All photos here are courtesy of TownDock

STANLEY PARIS: His Geriatric Circumnavigation

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Kiwi Spirit underway

We should note that Stanley Paris, after a bit of a weather delay, finally got away from St. Augustine, Florida, 11 days ago on a solo non-stop round-the-world voyage aboard his custom-built 63-foot cutter Kiwi Spirit. Paris, age 76, is trying to beat the “ghost” of Dodge Morgan by getting around in less than 150 days. He also wants to be the oldest to pull off a non-stop circumnavigation and is trying to do it while burning zero hydrocarbons.

The modern world being what it is, we’ll be able to follow Stanley’s voyage every step of the way. He’s maintaining two blogs (one here and another here), plus he’s on Facebook and is carrying a Yellowbrick tracker.

Kiwi Spirit track

Indeed, Stanley is so well connected to the outside world, I see in one recent blog post that his wife has been ringing him up for advice on how to operate the TV remote back home. In the same post, he describes how his power reserve, only eight days into the voyage, has been so low (just 23% of battery capacity) that he’s switched off the fridge and freezer, is eating cold food (he has an electric stove, as propane is verboten), has stopped washing dishes, and has denied himself the pleasure of listening to BBC radio. And these, he admits, are only a few of the things he’s had to do to conserve power.

This, I suspect, may be where most of the drama of this voyage will unfold. Back in medieval times, of course, anyone trying to save power on a long ocean voyage would install such archaic devices as a mechanical windvane for steering and foot pumps for moving water around, but evidently people as wealthy as Stanley can’t be bothered with such mundane technology.

Kiwi Spirit transom

He’s got solar panels and wind generators and no fewer than four (count them… four!) state-of-the art hydro generators pasted to his transom, and it will be very interesting to see if these can keep up with the long-term power demands on what seems to be a very sophisticated boat. I will be amused, to say the least, if the straw that breaks the camel’s back energy-wise turns out to be a sat-phone call with the missus on how to operate the garage-door opener.

If it comes to that, Stanley won’t be in any danger, as he is carrying diesel fuel and an engine, just in case the “green” aspect of his venture does go tits up.

Kiwi Spirit rendition

Kiwi Spirit is a much more aggressive boat than Dodge Morgan’s American Promise, and I expect that, barring some major mishap, Stanley will succeed in beating Dodge’s Bermuda-to-Bermuda run, though he is currently running a bit behind Dodge, due to a lack of wind. Stanley himself, though old, is remarkably fit, as he is some sort of god or other in the world of physical therapy, so I don’t really anticipate problems on that front.

Stanley Paris

Because he is focussed on beating Dodge, who made his 150-day Bermuda-to-Bermuda run in 1986, Stanley, as you can see on the track up there, made a point of rounding Bermuda outbound from St. Augustine and will re-round it before returning there. The official start of his competition with Dodge, off St. David’s light, was captured in this thrilling viddy:

And here’s another one, even more thrilling IMHO, which depicts the time-lapse construction of Kiwi Spirit at Lyman Morse in Maine:


HEAVY WEATHER HELMING: Sculling Waves

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Steering downwind

Back in the early days of singlehanded ocean racing, the winners of races like the Vendee Globe and the BOC Challenge were often the guys who slept the least and steered the most. Autopilots were useful in calm to moderate conditions, but once the waves were up you needed a live body on the wheel or tiller to achieve the fastest, smoothest ride. These days, however, the most sophisticated autopilots have “fuzzy logic” software and three-dimensional motion sensors and can steer in strong conditions just as well as, if not better than, most humans.

This sounds like a great excuse to spend less time on the wheel, assuming your boat has such an autopilot, but in the hairiest situations it’s still best to have a person in control. Modern autopilots can learn a boat’s handling characteristics and can sense a boat’s bow or stern rising to a wave, but they can’t perceive what’s going on around a boat. Once you’re in a big seaway where waves are routinely breaking, it’s best to have a helmsperson who can see and hear the rough stuff and steer around it. Also, of course, an autopilot needs electricity to function. If you’ve lost power, or have little to spare, you need a human on the wheel.

Some people are intimidated steering in big waves, but once you get the hang of it it can actually be a lot of fun. For experienced sailors, helming a boat through heavy seas, particularly downwind, is exhilarating, one of the peak experiences in the sport, and is something to look forward to.

Scull the Waves

Once wave heights are equal to or exceed your boat’s beam sailing on a square beam reach becomes less comfortable and less safe. Each passing wave may roll the boat badly and the threat of a knockdown or capsize will increase as the seas grow larger. Sailing dead downwind in very large seas can also be a bad idea. The boat, again, may roll badly, and it is easier for a following sea to throw the stern far enough off line to backwind a sail, which in turn can lead to a bad broach and perhaps a knockdown or capsize.

The safest way to transit large seas is by quartering them, sailing upwind or running off on a broad reach with the boat running at an angle to the waves. This attitude minimizes rolling, reduces the chance of a sail being backwinded, and makes it easier for the helmsperson to maintain control and steer around the breaking portions of waves. When sailing over large waves at an angle, the fastest, smoothest course is not a straight line. Instead you want to scull the waves, sailing more of a scalloped horizontal course that matches the vertical shape of the seas.

This technique is particularly important when sailing upwind. Beating to weather in heavy seas, a poor helmsperson who doesn’t scull the waves properly will often bring the boat to a near standstill by pinching too close to the wind or will fall off the wind too far and let the boat get pushed down on to a beam reach. To prevent this you need to fall into a simple pattern, pinching the boat to weather as it approaches a wave crest and bearing away again as it sails down the back of the wave into the trough behind it.

Sailing off the wind, to achieve the same result, you need to reverse the pattern. As a wave crest approaches the stern of the boat, you should bear away a bit, and once the crest is past you should head up.

The end result in both cases is the same: at the wave crest the boat is depowered, with the bow or stern closer to the eye of the wind; heading down into the trough the apparent wind angle is increased and the boat is more powered up. Sailing to windward this allows a boat to get over the top of each wave with less resistance and reduces the chance of it flying off crests and slamming down into troughs. Sailing off the wind, it keeps the hull flatter as the wave crests approach, reduces torsional twist on the stern that can lead to a broach, and sets the boat up to perhaps surf down the front of the wave. Powering up the boat as it heads into the troughs in both cases increases control and speed, so you can more easily avoid obstacles and negotiate the next wave crest as it approaches.

Steering upwind

These illustrations show a simplified view of wave-sculling courses upwind and downwind with the course adjustments exaggerated a bit for clarity. As a general rule, larger waves require larger corrections. In the real world wave patterns are also normally less organized, with two or more wave trains interacting with each other. Steering over or around offline waves, and of course avoiding breaking waves when possible, will require additional course adjustments.

Steering downwind

Another factor not accounted for here is surfing downwind. This can happen a little bit even in traditional heavy-displacement boats, but is quite common when sailing modern light-displacement boats with shallow bilges. Once a hull breaks loose and starts surfing on a wave, you are basically riding the wave crest. On many boats you will simply maintain course while surfing and then head up a bit after the crest passes to set up for the next wave. On some faster boats, you may want to head up a bit while surfing to make up for the loss of apparent wind speed and to keep the boat surfing longer.

Feel the Boat

The best autopilots now automatically scull waves as they steer a boat through heavy seas. The best helmspersons do exactly the same thing–they feel the boat under them as they steer and instinctively scull the waves, whether they are conscious of what they are doing or not. Even if you are not a naturally talented helmsperson, you can learn to do this with a bit of practice.

When steering in large waves, body position is particularly important. You need to find a posture in which you can both comfortably grasp the wheel or tiller and can easily feel how the boat is moving under you. This is largely subjective and different people steer better in different positions. Some people can feel a boat easily through their butts and can sit while steering; many more feel a boat best while standing with their legs spread wide. Compromise positions, where you sit with one leg braced against a vertical cockpit feature, like a coaming, footwell side or wheel pedestal, can also be effective.

Steering braced with one foot

Vision, of course, also plays a role. Steering to windward in daylight you can easily see approaching waves and can make course adjustments accordingly. If you don’t scull waves instinctively, this is usually the best way to learn. When steering downwind with the waves behind you, or at night, you must rely more on other cues.

Motion is the biggest one. As a wave crest approaches you will feel your boat’s bow or stern rise with it, and once you are practiced the nature of this motion can tell you a great deal. Depending on its speed and torsional twist, you can sense the size and shape of each wave and its direction relative to other waves around it and should be able to steer the cleanest course over or, in some cases, around it.

You also need to keep your ears open. In daylight you can look around to see what waves are breaking. At night you have to listen for them. This doesn’t provide as much warning and your response time will be degraded, but sometimes you can at least minimize the effect of a wave breaking over the boat. Listening to the pattern of noises waves make as they pass in conjunction with the motion you feel can also tell you something about the size and angle of an approaching wave, even if it isn’t breaking.

To get good at this, you need to practice, and you shouldn’t wait until conditions are extreme to start. Switch off your autopilot when the seas get rough and take a long turn at the wheel. A great way to get all-round experience is to do a passage with crew and pretend you don’t even have an autopilot. Take turns steering and let your electronic friend take a break. There’s no reason why it should be having all the fun!

SYDNEY-HOBART RACE: Chundering to Tasmania

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Hobart Race deck scene

Editor’s Note: Tis the season. The dreaded materialistic frenzy that is Christmas is nearly upon us, to be immediately followed (thank God) by the big race to Hobart. The early forecast this year is for a downwind sleigh ride, and Bob Oatley’s super-maxi Wild Oats XI may have a good chance at breaking her course record, set just last year, of 1 day, 18 hours, and change. Course records aren’t that easy to come by in this race, and two in successive years would be a notable achievement. So I’ll be watching developments with interest. Meanwhile, I thought I’d share this account of my one-and-only Sydney-Hobart experience, circa year 2000.

MY RIDE, appropriately enough, was named Antipodes. She wasn’t a racing boat, but a dedicated cruiser, a Taswell 56, built in 1991 to a design by Bill Dixon. I had first met her in the Canary Islands in 1992 while bumming around the North Atlantic as pick-up crew.

During my tenure aboard, her owner, Geoff Hill, generous to a fault, shared with me his unique Australian essence, taught me the words to several songs whose lyrics cannot be repeated in polite company, and promised he would one day lure me to the Land of Oz. Her skipper, Glenn Belcher, an unreconstructed rebel from South Carolina, took good care of me and learned me a thing or two about sailing as we voyaged across the Atlantic from the Canaries to the Bahamas.

When Geoff finally decided to keep his promise eight years later, he cut right to the chase. Just a one-line e-mail flickering at me like pornography from across the Internet: Could you would you should you dare do the 2000 Hobart race with me and Cap’n Ahab Belcher and a motley crew of Aussies on good ship Antipodes?

Such invitations demand draconian responses. You lie to the boss, burn the Christmas gift list, hock a family heirloom. Whatever it takes to get to Sydney by Boxing Day.

I crawled off the plane like Lizard Boy, with a sleeping-pill hangover and Qantas eye-shades plastered across my forehead. My tongue darted in and out of my mouth tasting the strange airs of a world turned upside down. This is amazing, I thought. The toilets flush backwards, cars drive on the wrong side of the road, south is cold, and ocean sailing is a big sport commanding national media attention. It was like I’d died and gone to heaven.

The first time I sailed on Antipodes there’d been five crew total, and only one (Geoff) was an Aussie. This time there would be 12, nine of them Aussies I’d never met before. They all referred to Glenn and me as the “Seppos.” The devious etymology of this word running as follows: “Septic tank” rhymes with “septic Yank,” so Yanks are “Septics” for short, or, even better, just-plain “Seppos.”

Glenn drawled back at them: “Y’all go and laugh. But why is it when you Aussies want to get something important done, you always need American supervision?” Our Aussies howled in pain, scowled a lot, and from that point forward we were a happy and united crew.

To understand the importance of the Hobart race in the Australian national psyche, consider first that sailing is indeed quite popular down there. Stir in the fact that the race is part-and-parcel of the annual Christmas holiday hysteria, and finally that anyone with a boat and the will to get across Bass Strait can participate if they really want to. Bake evenly for over half a century, and what you get is a sporting extravaganza the closest equivalent of which in American terms would be something like a cross between the Rose Bowl game, a Fourth of July picnic, and an ESPN Extreme Games Olympiad.

Sydney-Hobart deck sign

The spirit of the thing

The hype that year was even more intense than usual. First because of the release of a controversial coroner’s report (see below) that seriously criticized the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia‘s management of the tragic 1998 race in which six sailors died in a tremendous storm. Second, the weather forecast was looking a bit dark. The weather briefings were all attended by a phalanx of camera-wielding “journos” (as Aussies call them), and from some of the newspaper headlines I read you’d think we were being sent off to die at Gallipoli.

My Aussie shipmates pooh-poohed the forecasts and assured me that the government prognosticators, who suffered much abuse after the ’98 race, were simply covering their butts by laying on the doom-and-gloom nice and thick. What the crew seemed more concerned about was how the original down-to-earth-let’s-sail-to-Hobart-with-our-mates-on-the-day-after-Christmas spirit of the race was being corrupted by a surfeit of fancy professionals sailing fancy grand-prix race boats.

Exhibit number one that year was an enormous brand-new water-ballasted 83-foot maxi called Shockwave with a rock-star crew featuring Dean Barker and elements of Team New Zealand, of America’s Cup fame. Other suspects included Grant Wharington’s newly-lengthened Wild Thing, the perennial Aussie favorite Brindabella, and the Swedish Nicorette, not to mention a whole sub-fleet of fancy Volvo 60s that were tuning up for the next Volvo Race.

Shockwave crew

Elements of Team New Zealand aboard Shockwave

Antipodes crew

Elements of Team Antipodes

“We’re the only cruising boat in the whole bloody fleet,” noted one of my shipmates as he flipped through a list of entrants. And though this was an exaggeration, it was true we were members of a small minority.

But the start of the race was spectacular. Imagine this: the enormous, gorgeous amphitheater that is Sydney Harbor with the 600,000 eyes of 300,000 spectators all turned upon it–from onshore; from helipcopters swizzle-sticking the sky overhead; from hundreds of boats swarming like locusts on the sidelines. And in the midst of it all the 82 gladiators, from super-sized maxis right down to modest 30-footers, our sails all flashing like scimitars in the afternoon sun as we pirouetted through pre-start maneuvers.

Race start on Antipodes

Race start as seen from the deck of Antipodes

Aerial race start

Race start as seen from a helicopter. We’re in there somewhere!

Finally the gun sounded, we charged down harbor on a port-tack reach, and were then neatly excreted into the South Pacific from between the imposing bluffs of Sydney Heads. The fleet turned right, spinnakers erupting everywhere like huge multi-colored zits, and suddenly we were focused on one simple goal: get the boat to Hobart.

This was Antipodes‘ third attempt at the 630-mile passage to the southern Tasmania. Her first run, during the ’96 race, had been successful, but in ’98, during that horrible storm, she like many others was forced to retire to Eden. Several of our present crew had suffered through this, so there now was a strong feeling onboard, an unspoken resolve, that the boat had a score to settle. I wondered about our ’98 veterans and what sort of suicidal tendencies it took to want to do this again.

“Oh, no worries there,” explained my watch-mate, Doug McEwan, “I reckon I’ll never see another dose like that in my lifetime.”

But in an eerie bit of deja-vu, just like in ’98, the first few hours of this race did consist of a splendid downwind romp before moderate northeasterlies. Then in the early evening came an angry-looking roll-cloud with lots of cold Antarctic air behind it ramping north up the New South Wales coast against the warm southbound East Australia current.

Sometimes the wind is right under the cloud, so we didn’t fool around. We doused our spinnaker and kept it down until hours later the buster started filling in just below Jervis Bay. Light at first, but growing steadily stronger until less than 12 hours after that–in the early afternoon of Wednesday, December 27–we found ourselves down to a triple-reefed main and staysail punching closehauled into steep seas and a 30-knot-plus southwest breeze.

For the next two days, from 1400 hours Wednesday to 1400 hours Friday, Antipodes battled southwesterly headwinds blowing at speeds between 30 and 50 knots. Friday afternoon and evening there was a lull, during which the wind dropped to just 20 knots. Then from Saturday morning all through Saturday night the wind blew a steady 35 knots straight at us out of the south.

During all this, my shipmates and I achieved levels of intimacy normally experienced only by concentration camp inmates and female mud wrestlers. Down below it was a soggy mixmaster of unkempt male flesh trying to sleep. Outside my stints at the wheel consisted of repeated fire-hosings from cold, angry waves. When the wind blew over 40, the spray flying down the deck felt like blasts of gravel fired from a cannon. If you were a helmsman, you had to face forward into this and try to see. I literally squealed like a whipped puppy each time I caught a load full in the face.

Spray on deck

Spray flying during the worst of it

To avoid the worst seas, we plotted a course well east of the shoals that clog the mouth of Bass Strait. Still the motion was horrendous, and many of us were soon puking over the rail. Aussies call this chundering and know exactly how to deal with it. Each morning they fired up our AC generator, plugged in a toaster, and started making toast. An enormous wall of toast, served regularly, all of it smeared with a disgusting black paste called Vegemite, was all that stood between us and the depths of digestive depravity.

In between toast feasts, we maintained radio skeds and gleaned news of the fleet. The Volvo 60 Nokia (the previous year’s record-breaking line-honors winner) had gone missing; Shockwave, Brindabella, and many others had retired; four men (off four different boats) and one keel (off the 62-foot Bumblebee 5) had gone overboard. Then the men were recovered, though the keel was not, and Nokia reappeared. Finally there came word of a finish: Nicorette was first over the line; Ausmaid (long a local favorite) was the overall winner.

Meanwhile, we were still hacking our way across Bass Strait. When finally the gale blew out, we found ourselves becalmed off the east coast of Tasmania near Maria Island. Our intimacy became at once less moist and more civilized, but still we were a long ways from the finish.

Geoff Hill on deck

Geoff enjoys a little après-gale sunbathing

All day Sunday, December 31, more than five days after the start (this in a race where winning times were usually three days or less), we beat down the coast in a whisper of air. Surrounding us were a handful of much smaller boats, likewise tiptoeing south on the smooth oily swell. That morning we suffered the indignity of seeing the triumphant Nicorette shoot past us under spinnaker northbound on her way back to Sydney full of beer and trophies. Then that afternoon we heard ourselves referred to on the radio as “the stragglers.”

Norman, our psycho-killer bowman, went ballistic: “Stragglers is it? Stragglers they’re calling us! We beat flipping Shockwave, didn’t we? We beat flipping Team New Zealand! Team DNF is more like it… and they’re calling us stragglers???”

Psycho Norman

Our stormin’ Norman, looking glamorous

Indeed, we were. Straggling like sons of bitches. By sunset Sunday the wind had gone northerly, but was still weak, and we were still crawling at a snail’s pace toward our destination. At exactly 0000 hours Monday morning, as the New Year and new millenium arrived, we arrived at the southern tip of Tasman Island and at last were able to report our proximity to the finish line to the race committee.

We turned northwest, but then the wind shut down altogether, and for more than six hours we lay perfectly motionless. At daybreak we found ourselves adrift inside Storm Bay several miles east of the Derwent River mouth. Behind us stood the sheer cliff coast of Tasman Island, studded with enormous freestanding columns of rock. To our right a thin waterfall splashed down from the heights into the bay. To our left, barely discernible in the haze, loomed distant snow-capped mountains.

Serving burnt toast

Serving up our best meal yet

Spinnaker run up the Derwent

Up the river to Hobart at last

Per usual, we fired up the generator and had toast and Veggie for breakfast. We sat then and watched the scenery for several more hours as we continued drifting helplessly in the bay. Then came lunch, and Geoff announced he would make toasted ham and cheese sandwiches. Everyone cheered. The stove was fired up, and the smell of burning cheese soon emerged from the companionway.

More toast was handed up, and finally the wind filled in behind us. With a great shout we launched a spinnaker and at long last started sailing up the river toward Hobart.

 

The Aftermath of ’98

An awful reminder of what had happened in 1998, when an explosive low-pressure cell formed right over the fleet as it entered Bass Strait, arrived in the form of a 330-page coroner’s report that was released to the public just two weeks prior our race start.

Prepared by New South Wales Coroner John Abernethy, the report was scathing in its criticism of the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia (CYCA) and most particularly its Race Director, Phil Thompson. Abernethy found that one of the yachts that rolled during the ’98 storm, Business Post Naiad, on which two crew members died, did not meet the race’s minimum stability standards and should not have been allowed to compete. He further found that Thompson and the race management team did not understand the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) weather forecasts, and, most damning of all, were not available to receive and pass on to the race fleet the BOM’s last emergency update, wherein it issued a top-priority storm warning just after the race start. Indeed, the race office did not learn of the warning until the next day, after the storm had already hit the fleet.

In sum, Abernethy wrote, the race team was “practically useless” in the moment of crisis. Thompson, he concluded, through out his tenure as Race Director, had presided over a marked deterioration in the CYCA’s handling of the event.

The CYCA responded instantly and fired Thompson, who nevertheless received a standing ovation at our final skipper’s briefing. It also unilaterally adopted Abernethy’s recommendation that non-SOLAS-approved liferafts and Mae-West-type life-jackets be banned from the race; this despite the fact that the new liferaft rule, adopted just days before the start, threatened to disqualify almost a quarter of the fleet.

Indeed, the CYCA that year was ruthless in its enforcement of safety rules. Nicorette, the eventual line-honors winner, was compelled to cut an extra hatch in her foredeck on very short notice; the maxi Wild Thing had to replace her fiberglass stanchions with steel ones two days before the start. Meanwhile, two other boats, Terra Firma and Kickatinalong, were ejected from the race for failing to meet the stricter crew qualification requirements. In the end, however, after a mad scramble, everyone managed to find approved liferafts to carry and the ejected boats were re-entered after reorganizing their paperwork.

There were several other changes that had been adopted the previous year on the CYCA’s own initiative. All crew members were now required to wear personal EPIRBs, strobe lights, and dye packs. Every boat was required to carry an INMARSAT transponder (though we heard later over the radio only 9 of the 82 units actually functioned during the race). A certain percentage of every boat’s crew was required to attend all weather and skipper’s briefings. Briefings included explicit instructions on how to interpret forecasts and how to summon and interact with search-and-rescue personnel. Immediately prior to the start, each boat had to parade before the race committee with storm sails set. During the race, every boat was required to immediately report sustained wind speeds over 40 knots. Finally, at all times, there was a rescue helicopter shadowing the fleet as we made our way to Hobart.

As it turned out, the most significant new rule demanded that each yacht radio the race committee on passing south of Green Cape into Bass Strait to certify that boat and crew were fit to cross to Tasmania. Reportedly, several of the 24 boats that retired from the race that year had to do so because malfunctioning radios prevented them from meeting this requirement.

BONUS VIDEO: Screw safety, this is what it was like in the good old days. The gale starts at about 9:30…

UNTIE THE LINES: Weekly Video Series for Sailors With a Dream

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Nike Steiger

Here’s a bit of holiday inspiration for those of you thinking of blowing off the rat race to go cruising. Nike Steiger, a 32-year-old German woman, recently quit her marketing job, bought a 37-foot aluminum Reinke Super 10, and has been fitting it out for an open-ended adventure that may (or may not) take her to the fjords of Chile. She has been maintaining a well-produced video diary and posts short updates each week on her YouTube channel. So far the plot line has focussed mostly on the process of cleaning up and refitting her boat Karl (and its very recalcitrant engine) and on cutting ties with her old life, but now it seems she’s about ready to move on.

This represents a big leap of faith, to be sure. Nike tells me she had a modicum of sailing experience before putting her plan into action–some classes and certificates, holiday sails with her family while growing up, and some “training” trips with friends. She looked for a suitable boat to buy in Europe for three years, but then heard about this Reinke, then named Vela Bianca, that had been sitting idle in Panama for five years. She bought it sight unseen for about a third of what an equivalent boat would cost in Europe, and though a friend had checked it out beforehand, she still had a bit of a surprise when she flew down to Panama to see what she had gotten herself into.

Here’s the trailer for the series, with lots of nice sailing footage:

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And here’s Episode No. 1, In the Jungle of Mold, and yes, it is very impressive mold:

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I’m telling you, this woman has chutzpah. A lot of wanna-be cruisers would be thoroughly daunted by the prospect of dealing with such a badly neglected boat. But Nike obviously has a great deal of determination. Check out this episode (No. 12) where she finally takes the boat out for the first time herself:

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She’s also pretty inventive. Check out how she rigs up her depthsounder (starting at 1:42) in Episode No. 16:

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I asked Nike why she named the boat Karl, and she told me the name derives from an old German word “karal” that means “man” or “husband” but also “the free one.” She feels it fits perfectly.

I’m looking forward to seeing how this adventure unfolds and have two predictions: 1) Nike is going to get her boat out of Panama and put some miles under her keel; and 2) she’s going to get good at sailing without engine.

MEANWHILE, speaking of cruisers with a dream, we should note that Pat Schulte and his family of Bumfuzzles, who until recently were sharing their lives with rest of us at SAILfeed, have decided to ditch the boat and do some cruising on land for a while.

New Bumfuzzle RV

Seems they’ve bought an antique RV, sight unseen, and will be heading out on an extended road trip. Coincidentally (or not), this decision followed a spate of chronic engine problems aboard their boat.

CHEMINEES POUJOULAT: A Broken Monohull and Flipping Trimarans

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Trimaran capsize

Even if you leave out the America’s Cup, there’s no way you can say sailboat racing is boring these days. The fastest boats are now so powerful and so fragile, you never know what’s going to happen. Witness this year’s holiday season disaster in which Bernard Stamm and Damien Guillou were rescued off the British coast on Christmas Eve after their Open 60 Cheminees Poujoulat broke in half and sank. Stamm and Guillou, who just finished fourth in the Transat Jaques Vabre, were delivering the boat back to France and were sailing conservatively in a 45-knot gale when the hull slammed off a steep wave and cracked open just forward of its daggerboards.

Read this account here and you’ll see the rescue was quite hairy–Stamm and Guillou barely managed to scramble up a freighter’s cargo net as their boat went down. And for Stamm it was like deja vu all over again. He was rescued off the same boat during the 2011 TJV after she was holed and almost sank.

Open 60 swamped

Back in October, prior to this year’s TJV, you may recall that one of the big MOD 70 trimarans, Virbac-Paprec, which was gearing up to run the race, capsized (see photo up top) during a routine dog-and-pony video shoot in fairly sedate conditions. Watch carefully and you’ll see her skipper Jean-Pierre Dick falling a long, long ways from the helm (starting at 00:36) as the boat flips over. He suffered some collapsed vertebrae in his back and was flown out by helicopter to a hospital:

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And here’s what it was like inside the boat:

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Earlier in the year, in June, yet another MOD 70, Spindrift, capsized during an inshore race off Dun Laoghaire, Ireland. In this video of that bit of drama, you’ll note it is Jean-Pierre Dick, ironically, who plays the role of the incredulous interviewee-witness:

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This spate of trimaran accidents may spell the end of the fledgling MOD 70 class. Rumor has it two or more of the seven boats in the class are now up for sale, and it may be that running big trimarans in ocean races will look pretty dodgy to sponsors for some time to come.

But there’s still plenty of other carnage to keep track of in lightweight race boats of all description. There’s just no getting around the fact that modern hulls and rigs are now at the technological bleeding edge. In order to be competitive in top events, you have to sail a boat you cannot trust.

Thank God I’m a cruiser.

IN OTHER NEWS: The Sydney-Hobart fleet is off today and heading south. The early predictions of a record-breaking downwind sprint have come to nothing; now it’s looking like a more tactical race with big swells and maybe a gale thrown in at the end.

2013 Hobart Race start

Today’s race start in Sydney. Photo by Daniel Forster

My old mate Geoff Hill, from the 2000 Hobart race, is sailing with Syd Fischer on Ragamuffin 100 so I’ll be keeping an eye on her. At this instant she’s in fifth place about 23 miles behind the leader.

ALSO: As long as we’re talking trimarans, I have to share the fact that the old Waterworld boat, from the 1995 film, is currently for sale.

Waterworld trimaran

Unfortunately, she doesn’t look anything like she used to.

ONLINE VISUALIZATIONS: Melted Ice Caps, Global Wind

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Flooded Florida

There seems to be a mild proliferation lately of cool online weather and climate toys to play with. I quite like the Ocean Currents Map I recently mentioned here, and now comes two more visualization gadgets to help hone your procrastination skills. The more alarming one is a Rising Seas interactive map from National Geographic that shows where the land will and won’t be once the polar ice caps have finished melting.

As you can see in the image up top, all of Florida and the U.S. south and Gulf coasts will be underwater. Another interesting feature is that Australia will be blessed with a large inland sea.

Flooded Australia

Meanwhile, there’s an Earth Wind Map that offers up a truly global perspective in real time of what the world’s winds are up to. It is considerably more interactive than the Rising Seas map, as you can zoom in and out, rotate the globe, and even get pinpoint surface-wind readings by clicking on any particular spot.

Wind map

For example, during my tour of the world this morning, I found the windiest spot on the planet (at 57 knots) was this patch of the North Atlantic, where a nice winter storm is howling away south of Greenland.

For ocean sailors, of course, it is tempting to try to use these sorts of real-time toys, which channel current computer modeling data, as planning tools, but one should be a bit circumspect about this. In my correspondence with Rich Signell, one of the creators of the Ocean Currents Map, he warned me in no uncertain terms that the map was not intended to be used for navigational purposes.

But then that’s what they always say, isn’t it?

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